Water thoroughly when the soil is dry to the touch, typically every 2-4 weeks during the growing season. Reduce watering significantly in winter, allowing the soil to dry out more between waterings.

Avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot.

Prune to maintain desired shape and remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. This can be done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.

Be cautious of the sharp thorns, wearing protective gear is recommended.

Propagate from seeds, which often require scarification or soaking to improve germination rates. Cuttings can also be attempted but are generally more challenging. Start seeds in a well-draining mix in spring.

Repot young plants annually or every two years in spring. Mature plants can be repotted less frequently, perhaps every 3-5 years, or when root-bound.

Use a gritty, well-draining potting mix suitable for succulents or cacti.