Fagus sylvatica, the European Beech, is a large deciduous tree known for its smooth grey bark and green leaves that turn golden-bronze in autumn. It is a long-lived speci
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Sunlight
Full sun to partial shade.
Watering
Moderate for young trees, drought-tolerant when mature.
Soil
Well-drained, fertile, loamy soil, pH neutral to alkaline
Temperature
Extremely hardy, -20°C to 30°C.
Habitat
Outdoor
Fertilizer
Not typically needed for mature trees; young trees benefit from balanced fertilizer.
Full sun to partial shade.
Moderate for young trees, drought-tolerant when mature.
Ensure good drainage.
Well-drained, fertile, loamy soil, pH neutral to alkaline
Extremely hardy, -20°C to 30°C.
Prefers temperate climates.
Outdoor
Not typically needed for mature trees; young trees benefit from balanced fertilizer.
Apply in early spring.
Plant Type
Tree
Plant Category
Ornamental, Foliage
Plant Place Type
Ground, Garden
Plant Environment
Outdoor
Lifespan
Perennials
Plant Height
25-40 m
Spread
15-25 m
Growth Rate
Medium
Dormancy
Deciduous
Leaf Color
Green, Golden-bronze
Leaf Type
Simple
Flower Size
1-2 cm
Optimal Sunlight Lux
75000
Toxic for humans
Yes
Rating: 1/5
Toxic for pets
Yes
Rating: 1/5
Edible
Yes
Generally considered non-toxic. Beechnuts, if consumed raw in very large quantities, may cause mild gastrointestinal upset due to tannins and oxalic acid.
