Also known as Aloe · Bitter Aloe · Cape Aloë
Safety note: This plant may be toxic to humans and pets. See toxicity details.
Cape Aloe (Aloe ferox) is a striking succulent native to South Africa, known for its medicinal properties and ornamental value.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
High
75% intensity
Prefers bright, direct sunlight. Can tolerate some partial shade, but may become leggy.
Infrequent
25% intensity
Allow soil to dry out completely between waterings. Avoid overwatering, especially in winter.
Well-draining soil, such as a cactus or succulent mix
50% intensity
Moderate
50% intensity
Prefers warm temperatures (18-24°C). Can tolerate cooler temperatures (10-15°C) but protect from frost.
Outdoor, Indoor
50% intensity
Low
25% intensity
Feed sparingly during the growing season with a diluted succulent fertilizer. Do not fertilize in dormancy.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | Yes 4/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | Yes 4/5 intensity |
Contains anthraquinones, which can cause gastrointestinal upset if ingested. The sap can cause skin irritation.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is the most common cause of root rot. Water thoroughly when the soil is dry, ensuring excess water drains away.
Reduce watering significantly in cooler months to prevent waterlogging.
Pruning is generally not required for aesthetic reasons. Remove any dead, damaged, or discolored leaves close to the base of the plant.
This helps maintain the plant's health and appearance, and can also prevent potential pest issues.
Cape Aloe is typically propagated by offsets or 'pups' that grow from the base of the parent plant. Carefully separate the offsets with roots attached and allow the cut surface to callus over for a few days before planting in well-draining soil.
Repot young plants every two to three years, or when they become root-bound. Mature plants can be repotted less frequently. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has drainage holes.
Use a well-draining cactus or succulent mix.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Cape Aloe (Aloe ferox)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Asphodelaceae |
| Genus | Aloe |
| Species | Aloe ferox |
Similar in genus Aloe
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
