Also known as Black Currant · Black Gooseberry · Common Blackcurrant
Ribes nigrum, commonly known as Blackcurrant, is a deciduous shrub native to Europe and Asia, prized for its tart, nutrient-rich berries used in jams, juices, and dessert
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full sun preferred
75% intensity
Blackcurrants thrive in full sun for optimal fruit production and flavor. Partial shade is tolerated but may result in fewer and less flavorful berries.
Regular watering required
75% intensity
Maintain consistent soil moisture, especially during fruit development. Water deeply at the base when the top 2-3 cm of soil is dry. Avoid saturation.
Well-drained, fertile, slightly acidic to neutral pH
50% intensity
Tolerates a range
25% intensity
Hardy plants that can withstand cold winters and grow in temperate climates. They require a period of winter chill for good fruit set.
Outdoor
50% intensity
Moderate feeding
50% intensity
Feed with a balanced fertilizer or compost in early spring. Avoid excessive nitrogen. A light follow-up feeding in mid-summer may be beneficial if growth is weak.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during fruiting. Water deeply at the base of the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot.
More frequent watering may be needed during hot, dry spells.
Prune in late winter or early spring while dormant. Remove old, unproductive canes (those over 4-5 years old) and any dead, damaged, or crossing branches.
Aim to maintain an open structure with 6-8 strong, healthy canes of varying ages for consistent fruiting.
Easily propagated from hardwood cuttings taken in autumn or winter. Select healthy, one-year-old shoots, cut them into 15-20 cm lengths, and plant them directly into well-drained soil or pots.
Roots typically form by spring.
Blackcurrants are typically grown in the ground and rarely require repotting. If growing in a large container, repot every 2-3 years in early spring or autumn.
Use a good quality, well-draining potting mix, and a container large enough to accommodate the root system.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum)
Where Blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Saxifragales |
| Family | Grossulariaceae |
| Genus | Ribes |
| Species | Ribes nigrum |
Similar in genus Ribes
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
