Also known as Black Dragon Grass · Black Lilyturf · Black Mondo
Ophiopogon planiscapus is a striking, grass-like perennial known for its dark, almost black foliage. It forms a dense clump of arching leaves, producing delicate, pale la
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Partial shade to full sun
50% intensity
Prefers morning sun and afternoon shade in hotter climates. Can tolerate full sun if consistently moist.
Regular watering, allow slight drying between
50% intensity
Keep soil consistently moist but avoid waterlogging. Reduce in dormant periods.
Loam, Sandy loam, Clay loam
50% intensity
Moderate
50% intensity
Prefers temperatures between 15-24°C (60-75°F). Tolerates a range but avoid extreme heat or frost.
Low
25% intensity
Fertilize sparingly in spring with a balanced slow-release fertilizer.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Non-toxic
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during the growing season. Reduce watering in fall and winter, allowing the top layer of soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
Prune out any dead, damaged, or unsightly foliage at any time of year to maintain a tidy appearance. Cut back old flowering stalks after blooming to encourage further flowering and prevent seed production.
No significant structural pruning is typically required.
Propagate by division in early spring when new growth begins. Carefully divide established clumps, ensuring each section has roots and shoots. Replant divisions immediately into well-draining soil.
Can also be propagated by seed, sown in autumn or spring.
Repot container-grown plants every 2-3 years, or when they become root-bound. Spring is the ideal time for repotting, after flowering or when new growth emerges.
Use a well-draining potting mix and a slightly larger pot to accommodate root growth.
Identify plants like this with ePlant AI
Snap a photo to get care tips and match similar species on the go.
Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Ophiopogon Planiscapus (Ophiopogon planiscapus)
Where Ophiopogon Planiscapus (Ophiopogon planiscapus) is found
Density
Tap map to explore
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Asparagaceae |
| Genus | Ophiopogon |
| Species | Ophiopogon planiscapus |
Similar in genus Ophiopogon
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
