Water Ilex colchica regularly, especially during dry periods, ensuring the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering in winter when the plant is dormant.

Allow the top few centimeters of soil to dry out slightly between waterings to prevent root rot.

Prune Ilex colchica in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches.

Pruning can also be done to maintain shape or size, but it's generally a light pruning to encourage bushier growth. Avoid heavy pruning.

Propagate Ilex colchica from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late summer or early autumn. Select healthy, current-season shoots, and insert them into a well-draining potting mix.

Maintain high humidity and warmth until roots form, which can take several weeks to months.

Repot Ilex colchica every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining potting mix.

The best time to repot is in early spring before the active growing season begins. Water thoroughly after repotting.