Water generously during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering significantly in winter, providing just enough to prevent complete desiccation.

Overwatering is a common cause of root rot, so ensure good drainage.

Prune to shape the plant and remove any dead or crossing branches. This is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Heavy pruning can be undertaken to manage size, but do so judiciously.

Easily propagated from seeds sown fresh or from stem cuttings taken during the growing season. Cuttings should be allowed to dry and callus for a few days before being planted in well-draining soil.

Seedlings require warm conditions to germinate.

Repot young plants annually and mature plants every 2-3 years, or when root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent blend.

Repotting is best done in spring before the active growing season commences.