Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot. Reduce watering in cooler months, allowing the soil to dry out more between waterings.

Ensure good drainage to prevent excess moisture buildup.

Prune to maintain shape and remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Light pruning can be done anytime, but heavier pruning is best performed in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.

This encourages bushier growth.

Propagation is primarily done by seeds. Scarify the hard seed coat or soak seeds in hot water to improve germination. Sow seeds in well-draining soil in spring or summer.

Germination can be erratic and may take several weeks or months.

Repot young plants annually or biennially in spring. Mature plants can be repotted less frequently, every 2-3 years, or when root-bound.

Use a well-draining potting mix and a pot that is slightly larger than the previous one.