Water moderately during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce watering significantly in winter, providing only enough to prevent complete desiccation.

Avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot.

Prune to shape and control size, typically after flowering. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Heavy pruning can be done to encourage bushier growth.

Use clean, sharp tools for best results and to minimize disease risk.

Propagate primarily from seeds sown in spring. Stratification may improve germination rates. Cuttings can also be taken from semi-hardwood in summer, but success rates can be variable.

Ensure good drainage for seed starting.

Repot young plants annually or biennially in spring. Mature plants can be repotted less frequently, perhaps every 3-5 years, or when rootbound.

Use a well-draining potting mix and a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one.