Water regularly once established, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Young plants require more consistent moisture. Reduce watering significantly during winter dormancy to prevent root rot.

Ensure good drainage to avoid waterlogged conditions.

Prune lightly after flowering to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches at any time.

Heavy pruning is best avoided unless necessary for rejuvenation or size control, and should be done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.

Propagate from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer or autumn. Root cuttings in a well-draining potting mix, keeping them moist and in a warm location with bright, indirect light.

Successful propagation often requires bottom heat and a humid environment.

Repot young plants every 1-2 years in spring. Mature plants can be repotted less frequently, every 3-5 years, or when root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Ensure the new pot is only slightly larger than the previous one to avoid excessive moisture retention.