Also known as Bourbon Vanilla · Common Vanilla · Flat-Leaved Vanilla
Vanilla planifolia is a species of orchid native to Mexico and Central America, prized for its aromatic seed pods used to flavor food and beverages.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Bright, indirect light
75% intensity
Prefers filtered light, similar to its native forest floor habitat. Avoid direct sun.
Consistent moisture
50% intensity
Allow top 2-3 cm of soil to dry between waterings. Avoid waterlogging.
Well-draining, rich organic soil
50% intensity
Warm temperatures
75% intensity
Ideal range is 21-27°C during the day and no less than 15°C at night. Avoid cold drafts.
Regular feeding during growth
50% intensity
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength every 2-4 weeks in the growing season.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Vanilla planifolia prefers consistently moist but not waterlogged soil. Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of the potting mix feels dry.
Reduce watering slightly during cooler months, but avoid letting the roots dry out completely. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure good drainage.
Pruning is primarily done to manage growth and encourage flowering. Remove any yellowed or dead stems at the base. To promote branching and a bushier plant, you can pinch back the growing tips of long vines.
This can also help redirect energy towards flower production.
Vanilla planifolia is typically propagated through stem cuttings. Take cuttings of at least 15-30 cm in length, ensuring each cutting has at least two nodes.
Root the cuttings in moist sphagnum moss or perlite, or directly in their potting mix, keeping them warm and humid until new growth appears.
Repot vanilla orchids every 2-3 years, or when they become root-bound. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one. Use a well-draining orchid mix, such as a bark-based medium with added perlite.
Repot in spring after the risk of frost has passed.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Flat Leaved Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia)
Where Flat Leaved Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Vanilla |
| Species | Vanilla planifolia |
Similar in genus Vanilla
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
