Also known as Brazil Pepper · Brazilian Holly · Brazilian Peper-Tree
Safety note: This plant may be toxic to humans and pets. See toxicity details.
Brazilian Peppertree (Schinus terebinthifolius) is an evergreen shrub or small tree known for its glossy leaves, small white flowers, and clusters of red berries.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun
100% intensity
Prefers full sun for best growth and flowering, tolerates partial shade.
Moderate
50% intensity
Allow soil to dry slightly between waterings; drought tolerant once established.
Well-drained
50% intensity
Warm
75% intensity
Prefers warm temperatures, ideally between 18-27°C. Protect from frost.
Low
25% intensity
Fertilize sparingly in spring with a balanced fertilizer; avoid over-fertilization.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | Yes 3/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | Yes 4/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Low
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water the Brazilian Peppertree regularly, especially when young and during dry periods. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Once established, it shows good drought tolerance, but consistent moisture promotes better growth and flowering. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
Prune Brazilian Peppertree to maintain desired shape and size, and to remove dead or crossing branches. Heavy pruning is best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
This species can become quite large, so regular pruning helps manage its size and encourages bushier growth.
Brazilian Peppertree is easily propagated from seeds, which require stratification or scarification for germination. It can also be propagated from cuttings taken in spring or summer.
Cuttings root best with bottom heat and in a well-draining medium. Be aware it can also spread aggressively by seed.
Repot young Brazilian Peppertrees every 1-2 years, or when root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix. Mature trees generally do not require frequent repotting and can be planted directly in the ground.
Repotting is more about managing its growth when container-grown.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Brazilian Peppertree (Schinus terebinthifolius)
Where Brazilian Peppertree (Schinus terebinthifolius) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Family | Anacardiaceae |
| Genus | Schinus |
| Species | Schinus terebinthifolius |
Similar in genus Schinus
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
