Also known as Bell-Bean · Broad Bean · Broad Vetch
Broad Bean (Vicia faba) is an annual legume cultivated for its large, edible seeds. It produces sturdy, upright stems with white or purplish flowers, followed by large po
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full sun (6+ hours direct light daily).
90% intensity
Consistent moisture, especially during flowering and pod development.
70% intensity
Well-drained, fertile loam with a pH of 6.0-7.0.
50% intensity
Cool season crop, thrives between 10-20 °C.
60% intensity
Outdoor
50% intensity
Low nitrogen, incorporate compost; potassium-rich feed during flowering.
40% intensity
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
Generally considered non-toxic and edible. However, consumption can cause favism in individuals with a specific genetic enzyme deficiency (G6PD deficiency).
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Broad beans require consistent moisture, particularly from flowering through pod development. Water deeply once or twice a week, ensuring the soil remains evenly damp but not waterlogged.
Reduce watering as pods mature and plants begin to yellow. Avoid overhead watering to minimize fungal diseases.
Pinch out the growing tips of broad bean plants once they have set several layers of pods.
This practice encourages the plant to direct energy into filling the existing pods, rather than producing new foliage, and helps deter blackfly infestations.
Remove any yellowing or diseased lower leaves to improve air circulation and overall plant health. Taller varieties may also require staking to provide support and prevent lodging.
Broad beans are easily propagated from seeds. Sow seeds directly into the garden in early spring for a summer harvest, or in late autumn in mild climates for an earlier crop.
Plant seeds 5-8 cm deep and approximately 15-20 cm apart within rows, with rows spaced 60-90 cm apart.
Ensure good soil contact and maintain consistent moisture for successful germination, which typically occurs within 7-14 days.
Broad beans are typically direct-sown into their final growing location and do not usually require repotting.
If you choose to start seeds indoors in pots to get a head start, transplant the seedlings carefully to their permanent outdoor spot once they are 10-15 cm tall and all risk of hard frost has passed.
Minimize root disturbance during transplanting to prevent shock and ensure a smooth transition for the young plants.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Fava Bean (Vicia faba)
Where Fava Bean (Vicia faba) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Vicia |
| Species | Vicia faba |
Similar in genus Vicia
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
