Provide moderate water during the growing season (spring and fall). Reduce watering significantly in summer to encourage dormancy, and keep dry during winter.

Ensure well-draining soil to prevent root rot, especially when the plant is not actively growing.

Prune primarily to shape the tree, remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches, and improve air circulation. The best time for pruning is after flowering or in late winter before new growth begins.

Avoid heavy pruning, as it can stress the tree.

Seeds are the primary method for propagation. Collect seeds after they mature in fall and stratify them by exposing them to a period of cold, moist conditions (stratification) for 2-3 months before sowing in spring.

Cuttings are generally difficult to root.

Repot young trees every 2-3 years to refresh the soil and check root health. Mature trees rarely need repotting. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Repotting is best done in early spring before new growth begins or in the fall after leaf drop.