Also known as Canada Beadruby · Canadian May-Lily · False Lily-Of-The-Valley
Canada Mayflower (Maianthemum canadense) is a low-growing, woodland native with delicate white flowers and red berries, spreading by rhizomes to form colonies.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Partial to full shade
25% intensity
Thrives in shaded woodland environments. Protect from direct afternoon sun.
Consistent moisture
75% intensity
Prefers moist, well-drained soil. Avoid waterlogged conditions.
Rich, moist, well-drained organic soil
50% intensity
Cool to moderate
50% intensity
Prefers cooler temperatures, especially during its growing season. Tolerates a range of USDA zones.
Low needs
25% intensity
Light feeding in spring with balanced organic fertilizer is adequate. Avoid over-fertilization.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Non-toxic
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water thoroughly when the top centimeter of soil feels dry.
Canada Mayflower thrives in humid conditions, so avoid letting the soil dry out completely, especially during warmer months and in dry indoor environments.
Pruning is generally not required for Canada Mayflower. Remove any dead or damaged foliage at any time to maintain a tidy appearance.
If the plant spreads aggressively and you wish to control its size, you can carefully divide overcrowded clumps during the dormant season.
Divide established clumps in early spring or fall. Carefully separate rhizomes with at least one bud and a small section of root. Replant immediately into moist, well-draining soil.
Canada Mayflower can also be propagated from seed, but germination is slow and requires stratification.
Repot Canada Mayflower every 2-3 years or when the plant outgrows its container. Use a well-draining potting mix amended with organic matter. Repot in early spring before new growth emerges.
Ensure the rhizomes are planted at the same depth they were previously.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Canada Mayflower (Maianthemum canadense)
Where Canada Mayflower (Maianthemum canadense) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Asparagaceae |
| Genus | Maianthemum |
| Species | Maianthemum canadense |
Similar in genus Maianthemum
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
