Dianthus caryophyllus, or Carnation, is a popular flowering perennial, often grown as an annual. It features vibrant, fragrant blooms and thrives in full sun and well-dra
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Sunlight
Requires full sun for at least 6 hours daily to ensure prolific flowering.
Watering
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top 2-3 cm of soil to dry between waterings.
Soil
Prefers well-draining, fertile soil with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH (6.5-7.5). Amend heavy clay soils with organic matter and sand to improve drainage.
Temperature
Thrives in moderate temperatures, ideally between 10-25 °C. Protect from extreme heat and hard frosts.
Habitat
Outdoor, Indoor
Fertilizer
Fertilize every 2-4 weeks during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer or one higher in potassium to encourage blooms.
Requires full sun for at least 6 hours daily to ensure prolific flowering.
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top 2-3 cm of soil to dry between waterings.
Prefers well-draining, fertile soil with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH (6.5-7.5). Amend heavy clay soils with organic matter and sand to improve drainage.
Thrives in moderate temperatures, ideally between 10-25 °C. Protect from extreme heat and hard frosts.
Outdoor, Indoor
Fertilize every 2-4 weeks during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer or one higher in potassium to encourage blooms.
Growing season (Spring-Autumn)
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Category
Flowering, Ornamental
Plant Place Type
Garden, Pot
Plant Environment
Outdoor, Indoor
Lifespan
Perennials
Plant Height
30-80 cm
Spread
15-30 cm
Growth Rate
Moderate
Leaf Color
Blue-green, Grey-green
Leaf Type
Linear, lanceolate
Flower Size
3-8 cm
Optimal Sunlight Lux
75000
Toxic for humans
Yes
Rating: 1/5
Toxic for pets
Yes
Rating: 2/5
Edible
No
Carnations are mildly toxic to pets, causing mild gastrointestinal upset and dermatitis. For humans, contact with the plant may cause mild skin irritation.
