Water regularly, especially during dry spells, ensuring the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering in winter when the plant is dormant.

Good drainage is crucial to prevent root rot, so adjust frequency based on soil type and weather conditions.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Aim to maintain a desired shape and improve air circulation within the canopy.

Light shaping can be done after flowering if necessary, but avoid heavy pruning.

Propagate from seed, sown in autumn outdoors in a moist seedbed. Grafting or layering can also be employed, typically done in late winter or early spring.

Seeds may require a period of cold stratification to germinate successfully. Patience is key for successful propagation.

Young plants benefit from repotting every 2-3 years in early spring. Mature trees generally do not require repotting and are best left undisturbed.

Ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes and use a well-draining loam-based compost. Water thoroughly after repotting.