Water caraway regularly, especially during dry periods, to maintain consistently moist soil. Avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot.

Once established, it can tolerate some drought, but optimal growth is achieved with adequate moisture. Check soil moisture by feeling the top few centimeters.

Pruning is typically not necessary for caraway, as it is an annual or biennial that completes its life cycle.

If you wish to harvest seeds, prune flowering stalks after the seeds have matured but before they shatter, which can be around late summer. Remove any dead or diseased foliage in spring.

Caraway is primarily propagated by seeds. Sow seeds directly into the garden in early spring or late autumn. Seeds can also be started indoors about 6-8 weeks before the last expected frost.

Ensure good seed-to-soil contact and keep the soil consistently moist for germination.

Repotting is generally not applicable to caraway as it is often grown as an annual or biennial and harvested. If starting seeds indoors, transplant seedlings into larger pots when they have developed a few true leaves.

For perennial types, transplanting might be needed if they become overcrowded, typically in spring.