Water deeply when the top 2-5 cm of soil feels dry. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings, especially once established. Reduce watering in winter to prevent waterlogged roots, which can lead to root rot.

Ensure good drainage to avoid standing water.

Prune to shape the tree, remove dead or crossing branches, and improve air circulation. Light pruning can be done after flowering.

For larger structural pruning, best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove suckers from the base promptly.

Propagate from seed, which requires scarification and soaking before sowing. Seeds are best sown in spring. Cuttings can also be taken from semi-hardwood in summer.

Success rates can vary, so starting with multiple seeds or cuttings is recommended for best results.

Young plants may benefit from repotting every 1-2 years in spring to refresh the soil and provide more space. Established trees generally do not require frequent repotting and prefer to be slightly pot-bound.

Use a well-draining potting mix when repotting.