Water regularly during the first year to establish a strong root system. Once established, it tolerates moderate drought.

Aim for consistently moist soil, especially during dry spells, but avoid waterlogged conditions which can lead to root rot. Check soil moisture before watering.

Prune for structural improvement, removing dead, damaged, or crossing branches. The best time for pruning is during the dormant season, typically late winter.

This allows the plant to heal quickly when growth resumes in spring. Avoid removing more than one-third of the canopy at any one time.

Propagation is typically done through seeds, which require stratification to break dormancy. Cold, moist stratification for several months mimics winter conditions.

Alternatively, grafting onto compatible rootstock can be employed, though this is more complex and usually done by professionals.

Repotting is generally not necessary for established trees. If a young specimen is container-grown and becoming root-bound, repot in spring into a slightly larger container with well-draining soil.

Ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes to prevent water accumulation around the roots.