Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is a common issue and can lead to root rot. Water thoroughly when the top few centimeters of soil feel dry.

Reduce watering significantly during winter dormancy. Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogged conditions.

Prune sparingly to maintain shape or remove dead or damaged stems. Wear gloves as the sap can be irritating.

Pruning can be done at any time, but it's best to do it in spring before active growth begins to encourage bushier growth.

Propagate from stem cuttings. Allow cuttings to callus for a few days to a week before planting in well-draining soil. Rooting is best achieved in spring or summer.

Water sparingly until roots are established, and avoid direct sun.

Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a well-draining cactus or succulent mix. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one.

Repotting is best done in spring before the main growing season.