Water thoroughly when the substrate is dry, typically every 5-7 days during active growth. Reduce watering significantly during dormancy, allowing the pseudobulbs to shrivel slightly.

Avoid waterlogged conditions which can lead to root rot. Ensure good air circulation after watering.

Remove spent flower spikes and any dead or decaying leaves or pseudobulbs. Pruning is minimal, primarily focused on maintaining plant health and aesthetics. Use sterile cutting tools to prevent disease transmission.

This helps redirect the plant's energy.

Propagate by division of mature pseudobulbs with at least three healthy bulbs. Ensure each division has a viable root system.

Pot divisions into a well-draining orchid mix and maintain high humidity and warmth until new growth is established.

Repot every 2-3 years, or when the potting medium breaks down or roots outgrow the pot. Repot after flowering when new root growth begins. Use a coarse, well-draining orchid mix.

Avoid disturbing the roots excessively during repotting.