Water regularly, especially during the active growing season, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering significantly in winter, providing just enough to keep the soil from becoming bone dry.

Avoid waterlogged conditions which can lead to root rot.

Pruning is generally not required for *Phacelia cicutaria* as it is an annual. Deadheading spent flowers can encourage more blooms and prevent excessive self-seeding if unwanted.

Remove any yellowing or dead foliage promptly to maintain a tidy appearance.

Easily grown from seed. Sow seeds directly into the garden in early spring or late autumn, depending on the climate. Seeds germinate readily in well-draining soil with consistent moisture.

Lightly cover seeds with soil; they do not require stratification.

As an annual, *Phacelia cicutaria* is not typically repotted. If grown in containers, the entire plant is usually discarded after flowering or when it declines.

If attempting to overwinter a specimen (which is uncommon), repot in spring into a slightly larger container with fresh, well-draining potting mix.