Water
Water regularly during the growing season, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering in autumn and winter, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
Also known as Caucasian Elm · درخت آزاد (سیاهدار)
Zelkova carpinifolia is a deciduous tree native to the Caucasus region, known for its vase-shaped habit and attractive foliage that turns yellow-brown in autumn.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun to Partial Shade
75% intensity
Prefers ample sunlight for best growth, tolerates some shade.
Regular
50% intensity
Keep soil consistently moist during growth, reduce in winter.
Well-drained, Clay, Loam, Sandy
50% intensity
Moderate
50% intensity
Prefers temperate climates; can withstand moderate cold but protect from extreme frost when young.
Moderate
50% intensity
Feed in spring and early summer with balanced fertilizer.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water regularly during the growing season, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Reduce watering in autumn and winter, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings.
Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
Prune in late winter or early spring while dormant to shape the tree and remove dead or crossing branches. Light pruning can be done after flowering to maintain form. Avoid heavy pruning as it can stress the tree.
Propagate from seeds sown in autumn, requiring a period of cold stratification. Alternatively, take semi-hardwood cuttings in summer and root them in a well-draining medium. Grafting can also be used for cultivars.
Repot young trees every 2-3 years in early spring, and mature trees less frequently, typically every 5-7 years. Use a well-draining soil mix. Trim back about a quarter of the root mass to encourage vigorous new growth.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Caucasian Zelkova (Zelkova carpinifolia)
Where Caucasian Zelkova (Zelkova carpinifolia) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Ulmaceae |
| Genus | Zelkova |
| Species | Zelkova carpinifolia |
Similar in genus Zelkova
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
