Water thoroughly when the top 5-8 cm of soil feels dry to the touch. Reduce watering significantly during cooler months to prevent waterlogging.

Ensure excellent drainage to avoid root rot, as this species is sensitive to consistently wet conditions.

Pruning is generally minimal and focused on removing dead, damaged, or crossing branches. If shaping is desired, do so lightly in late spring or early summer after flowering.

Avoid heavy pruning, as it can stress the plant.

Propagation is typically done from seeds sown in well-draining soil mix under warm conditions. Cuttings are less common and can be challenging to root. Patience is key with seed germination.

Repot young plants annually in spring. Mature plants may only need repotting every 2-3 years, or when root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent blend, and a pot with drainage holes.