Water regularly during the growing season, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce watering in winter to prevent waterlogged roots. Ensure good drainage to avoid root rot, especially in containers.

Adjust frequency based on temperature and light exposure.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing stems to improve air circulation and shape. Pinch back new growth to encourage bushier development and more blooms.

Hard pruning can be done to rejuvenate old plants.

Propagate from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Dip cuttings in rooting hormone and plant in a well-draining potting mix. Maintain high humidity and warmth.

Alternatively, seeds can be sown in spring, but this method is slower and may result in less vigorous plants.

Repot container-grown plants every 2-3 years, or when they become root-bound. Use a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining potting mix.

The best time to repot is in early spring before the active growing season begins. Handle the root ball gently to minimize stress.