Water regularly, especially during dry periods, ensuring the soil remains consistently moist but not waterlogged. Deep watering is preferred over frequent shallow sprinklings to encourage strong root development.

Reduce watering in autumn as the plant enters dormancy.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth starts to shape the tree and remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Light pruning can be done after flowering to maintain form and encourage denser flowering in subsequent years.

Propagate from seed sown in autumn or by grafting in late winter onto rootstock. Softwood cuttings can be taken in early summer and rooted in moist conditions. Seed-grown plants may take longer to flower.

Young trees may benefit from repotting every 2-3 years in early spring. Mature trees generally do not require frequent repotting and can be left undisturbed for many years. Ensure good drainage in the pot.