Also known as Chinese Bottle Tree · Chinese Parasol · Chinese Parasol Tree
Chinese Parasoltree (Firmiana simplex) is a fast-growing deciduous tree known for its large, palmate leaves and attractive, smooth bark.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun to Partial Shade
75% intensity
Prefers full sun for best growth and flowering, but tolerates partial shade. More sun generally leads to a denser canopy.
Moderate
50% intensity
Water regularly, allowing the top soil to dry out between waterings. Ensure good drainage.
Well-drained
50% intensity
Moderate
50% intensity
Prefers moderate temperatures. It is hardy in USDA zones 6-9 and can tolerate occasional frost once established.
Moderate
50% intensity
Fertilize annually in spring with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilizing.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water regularly, especially during establishment and dry periods. Allow the top 2-5 cm of soil to dry out between waterings. Reduce watering in winter.
Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogged roots, as this species is susceptible to root rot.
Prune to shape the tree, remove dead or crossing branches, and manage size. The best time for major pruning is late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
Light pruning can be done after flowering if necessary to maintain desired form.
Propagate by seeds sown in autumn or spring, or by semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Seeds may require stratification.
Cuttings should be treated with rooting hormone and placed in a moist, well-draining medium in a warm environment.
Repot young trees every 2-3 years, and mature trees less frequently, typically in early spring before new growth emerges. Use a well-draining potting mix.
Ensure the new pot is only slightly larger than the previous one to avoid overwatering issues.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Chinese Parasoltree (Firmiana simplex)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malvales |
| Family | Malvaceae |
| Genus | Firmiana |
| Species | Firmiana simplex |
Similar in genus Firmiana
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
