Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering is the most common cause of root rot. Water thoroughly when the soil is dry, ensuring excess water drains away.

Reduce watering significantly during the winter dormancy period, providing only enough to prevent complete desiccation.

Prune to maintain desired shape and size, or to remove any dead, damaged, or leggy stems. Pruning can also encourage bushier growth. Use clean, sharp pruning shears.

Pruning is best done in spring before active growth begins, though light trimming can be done anytime.

Easily propagated from stem cuttings or leaf cuttings. Allow cuttings to callous over for a few days before planting in well-draining soil. Roots will form in a few weeks.

This method is best performed in spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

Repot every 2-3 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent blend. Choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one.

Repotting is best done in spring before the start of the growing season.