Water moderately, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot. In drier climates, increase watering frequency.

Reduce watering during winter dormancy to prevent over-saturation and potential damage.

Prune to maintain shape, remove dead or damaged branches, and encourage bushier growth. Light pruning can be done anytime. For more significant shaping, prune in late winter or early spring before new growth emerges.

Use clean, sharp tools.

Propagate by semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer or by seed sown in autumn or spring. Cuttings should be treated with rooting hormone and placed in a well-draining medium.

Seeds may require stratification before sowing for better germination rates.

Repot young plants annually or every two years, and mature plants less frequently, typically when root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix. Repot in spring before new growth begins.

Choose a pot only slightly larger than the previous one to avoid excess moisture retention.