Water
Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot. Reduce watering in cooler months to prevent over-saturation. Ensure good drainage in the pot.
Safety note: This plant may be toxic to humans and pets. See toxicity details.
Erythroxylum novogranatense, Colombian Coca, is a shrub native to the Andes. It is known for its leaves, historically used in traditional practices and as a source for co
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Bright, indirect light is ideal.
75% intensity
Avoid direct, intense sunlight which can scorch leaves. Partial shade is tolerated.
Keep consistently moist but not waterlogged.
50% intensity
Allow topsoil to dry slightly between waterings. Reduce in winter.
Well-draining loam
50% intensity
Warm temperatures are preferred.
75% intensity
Ideal range is 20-25°C. Protect from frost and sudden temperature drops.
Feed during the growing season.
50% intensity
Use a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted monthly from spring to summer.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | Yes 5/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | Yes |
Leaves contain alkaloids (cocaine) which are potent stimulants and toxic if ingested in significant quantities. The plant itself is not typically considered a garden ornamental due to its psychoactive properties and associated regulations.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot. Reduce watering in cooler months to prevent over-saturation. Ensure good drainage in the pot.
Prune to maintain desired shape and size, and to encourage bushier growth. Remove any dead or weak stems. Pruning can be done in spring before new growth begins. Use clean, sharp tools.
Propagation is typically done via stem cuttings taken in spring or early summer. Dip cuttings in rooting hormone and plant in a well-draining medium. Maintain high humidity and warmth for successful rooting.
Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound, preferably in spring. Choose a pot one size larger with fresh, well-draining potting mix. Handle the roots gently to minimize stress.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Colombian Coca (Erythroxylum novogranatense)
Where Colombian Coca (Erythroxylum novogranatense) is found

Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Erythroxylaceae |
| Genus | Erythroxylum |
| Species | Erythroxylum novogranatense |
Similar in genus Erythroxylum
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data