Water
Water regularly, especially during dry spells, to maintain consistently moist soil. Avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot. Deep watering encourages a stronger root system.
Reduce watering in cooler months when growth slows.
Also known as Capon's-Feather · Columbine · Culverwort
Safety note: This plant may be toxic to humans and pets. See toxicity details.
Common columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris) is a charming perennial wildflower native to Europe, prized for its unique spurred flowers in shades of blue, purple, pink, and whit
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Partial Shade to Full Sun
50% intensity
Prefers morning sun and afternoon shade in hot climates. Full sun is tolerated in cooler regions.
Regularly moist
50% intensity
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Well-drained
50% intensity
Cool to Moderate
50% intensity
Prefers cooler temperatures, generally hardy in USDA zones 3-8. Protect from extreme heat.
Outdoor
50% intensity
Light Feeding
25% intensity
Amend soil with compost; light feeding in spring if needed.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | Yes 2/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | Yes 2/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Contains cyanogenic glycosides, which can cause gastrointestinal upset and other symptoms if ingested.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water regularly, especially during dry spells, to maintain consistently moist soil. Avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot. Deep watering encourages a stronger root system.
Reduce watering in cooler months when growth slows.
Deadhead spent flowers to encourage further blooming and prevent self-seeding if unwanted. Cut back plants in late autumn after flowering, removing dead or damaged stems.
This helps maintain a tidy appearance and prepares the plant for winter.
Propagate common columbine by seed sown in autumn or early spring, or by division of established clumps in early spring or autumn. Seeds may require stratification.
Division helps rejuvenate older plants and maintain desirable characteristics.
Young plants may need repotting annually or biennially in spring to fresh compost. Mature plants are best left undisturbed in the ground.
If repotting is necessary for container-grown specimens, use a well-draining potting mix.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Common Columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus | Aquilegia |
| Species | Aquilegia vulgaris |
Similar in genus Aquilegia
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
