Water regularly, especially during dry periods, to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top few centimeters of soil to dry out slightly between waterings.

Reduce watering in winter when the plant is dormant. Proper drainage is crucial to prevent root rot.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth starts. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. For shaping and to encourage fruit production, thin out crowded stems. Can be pruned into a hedge or a tree form.

Aim for an open canopy structure.

Easily propagated from seed sown in autumn, though germination can be erratic. More reliably, propagate by grafting onto rootstock or by taking suckers that arise from the base.

Softwood cuttings can be taken in early summer and rooted under mist.

Young plants may benefit from repotting every 1-2 years in spring to refresh soil and provide more space. Mature trees generally do not require repotting and are best left in situ.

Ensure the new pot offers adequate drainage and use a well-draining potting mix.