Whiteleaf ManzanitaArctostaphylos manzanita

Water deeply but infrequently once established, allowing soil to dry out between waterings. Young plants require more consistent moisture. Overwatering is a common cause of root rot, especially in poorly draining soils.

Reduce watering significantly in summer when the plant is typically dormant.

Prune to shape and remove dead or crossing branches, preferably in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Avoid heavy pruning, as it can stress the plant. Remove any suckers that emerge from the base.

Manzanitas generally have an attractive natural form that requires little intervention.

Propagate from seeds or cuttings. Seed propagation requires stratification (cold, moist treatment) and can be slow. Cuttings taken from semi-hardwood in summer or hardwood in winter have a better success rate.

Use a well-draining rooting medium and provide bottom heat for cuttings.

Repotting is rarely necessary for Arctostaphylos manzanita, as they prefer to be slightly pot-bound and dislike root disturbance. If repotting is essential, do so in early spring before active growth.

Use a very gritty, fast-draining soil mix. Handle the root ball gently to minimize stress.