Also known as American Black · American Nightshade · Apple Of Sodom
Safety note: This plant may be toxic to humans and pets. See toxicity details.
American black nightshade (Solanum americanum) is a widespread annual to perennial herb with edible berries when ripe. It's often considered a weed but has historical use
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun to Partial Shade
75% intensity
Prefers at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily for best flowering and fruiting.
Moderate
50% intensity
Keep soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Well-drained
50% intensity
Warm
75% intensity
Thrives in temperatures between 18-27°C. Protect from frost.
Low
25% intensity
Benefits from light feeding during the growing season; avoid over-fertilization.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | Yes 5/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | Yes 5/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Berries and leaves contain solanine, which is toxic if ingested in large quantities.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water consistently, allowing the soil to dry slightly between waterings. Avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.
In hot, dry weather, more frequent watering may be necessary to maintain soil moisture and support healthy growth and fruit development.
Prune to maintain shape, remove dead or damaged branches, and improve air circulation. Pinch back young plants to encourage bushier growth.
Pruning can also be done after fruiting to encourage a second flush of flowers and berries.
Easily propagated from seeds sown in spring or through stem cuttings taken during the growing season. Seeds germinate readily in warm, moist soil. Cuttings root well in water or a standard potting mix.
Young plants may need repotting annually into slightly larger containers as they grow. Mature plants can be repotted every 2-3 years or when root-bound.
Use a well-draining potting mix and ensure the new pot has drainage holes.
Identify plants like this with ePlant AI
Snap a photo to get care tips and match similar species on the go.
Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of American Black Nightshade (Solanum americanum)
Where American Black Nightshade (Solanum americanum) is found
Density
Tap map to explore
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Solanaceae |
| Genus | Solanum |
| Species | Solanum americanum |
Similar in genus Solanum
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
