Also known as Common Orache · Fat Hen · Fat-Hen Saltbush
Spear Saltbush (Atriplex patula) is an annual to short-lived perennial herb native to saline and disturbed habitats. It features small, mealy leaves and is often found in
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun
100% intensity
Prefers at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.
Low
25% intensity
Allow soil to dry out between waterings. Drought tolerant.
Sandy, Loamy, Clay, Well-drained, Saline tolerant
50% intensity
Moderate
50% intensity
Hardy in temperate climates. Tolerates heat and some frost.
Very Low
0% intensity
Generally does not require feeding. Thrives in poor soil.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Spear Saltbush is highly drought-tolerant once established. Water sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, especially in poorly draining soils.
Monitor soil moisture during prolonged dry spells, but generally, natural rainfall is sufficient for mature plants.
Pruning is usually minimal. Trim back leggy or overgrown stems in early spring before new growth begins to maintain shape and encourage bushier growth. Remove any dead or damaged branches at any time of year.
Its natural sprawling habit is often desirable.
Spear Saltbush can be easily propagated from seed sown in spring, either directly outdoors or in a seed tray. Cuttings taken from semi-hardwood in summer or hardwood in winter can also be successful.
Seeds may require stratification for better germination.
Repotting is rarely necessary for established plants as they prefer to be in the ground. If growing in a container, repot in spring when the plant is dormant, moving it to a slightly larger pot with well-draining soil.
Ensure the new pot has adequate drainage holes.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Spear Saltbush (Atriplex patula)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Amaranthaceae |
| Genus | Atriplex |
| Species | Atriplex patula |
Similar in genus Atriplex
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
