Water regularly to keep the soil consistently moist during the growing season, but avoid waterlogging. Reduce watering in winter, allowing the top few centimeters of soil to dry out between waterings.

Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove any dead, damaged, or crossing stems. You can also prune to control size and shape, encouraging bushier growth and more blooms.

Passionflowers are vigorous growers and benefit from regular pruning.

Propagate by seeds, cuttings, or layering. Seeds can be sown in spring after stratification. Semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer root well in moist soil.

Layering involves bending a low-growing stem to the ground and covering a section with soil to encourage rooting.

Repot young plants annually or every two years in spring. Mature plants can be repotted every 2-3 years or when root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one to avoid over-potting.