Norway Spruce (Picea abies) is a large, fast-growing evergreen conifer native to Europe. Valued for timber, it is also a popular ornamental and Christmas tree, recognized
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Sunlight
Needs full sun for optimal growth, at least 6 hours daily.
Watering
Requires consistent moisture when young; established trees are moderately drought-tolerant.
Soil
Prefers well-drained, moist, slightly acidic to neutral loamy soils. Tolerates a range of soil types but avoids heavy clay or very dry conditions.
Temperature
Extremely cold hardy, thriving in cool temperate climates. Tolerates temperatures down to -40°C.
Habitat
Outdoor
Fertilizer
Established trees rarely need fertilizer. Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring only if growth is poor.
Needs full sun for optimal growth, at least 6 hours daily.
Requires consistent moisture when young; established trees are moderately drought-tolerant.
Deep watering during dry periods
Prefers well-drained, moist, slightly acidic to neutral loamy soils. Tolerates a range of soil types but avoids heavy clay or very dry conditions.
Extremely cold hardy, thriving in cool temperate climates. Tolerates temperatures down to -40°C.
Prefers cool summers
Outdoor
Established trees rarely need fertilizer. Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer in early spring only if growth is poor.
Plant Type
Tree
Plant Category
Ornamental
Plant Place Type
Ground, Garden
Plant Environment
Outdoor
Lifespan
Perennials
Plant Height
30-60 m
Spread
6-8 m
Growth Rate
Medium to fast
Dormancy
Winter dormancy
Leaf Color
Dark green
Leaf Type
Needle-like
Flower Size
10-18 cm
Optimal Sunlight Lux
60000
Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Toxic for humans
No
Rating: 0/5
Toxic for pets
No
Rating: 0/5
Edible
No
Generally considered non-toxic to humans and pets. Needles may cause mild mechanical irritation if ingested in large quantities.