Water
Allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering is a common issue and can lead to root rot.
Water thoroughly when the top few centimeters of soil feel dry, and ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogged conditions.
Also known as Comptie · Florida Arrowroot · Indian Breadroot
Safety note: This plant may be toxic to humans and pets. See toxicity details.
Coontie (Zamia pumila) is a slow-growing, palm-like cycad native to Florida and the Caribbean, featuring feather-like fronds and red cones.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Bright, indirect light
75% intensity
Can tolerate some direct morning sun but avoid intense afternoon heat.
Allow to dry out between waterings
50% intensity
Ensure excellent drainage to prevent root rot.
Well-drained sandy soil
50% intensity
Average to warm
50% intensity
Prefers temperatures between 18-27°C. Protect from frost.
Light feeding
25% intensity
Feed sparingly during the growing season with diluted balanced fertilizer.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | Yes 5/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | Yes 5/5 intensity |
Seeds and roots are toxic if ingested.
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering is a common issue and can lead to root rot.
Water thoroughly when the top few centimeters of soil feel dry, and ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogged conditions.
Pruning is generally not required for Zamia pumila, as it maintains a compact growth habit. Remove any dead or damaged fronds at the base of the plant as needed to maintain a tidy appearance and prevent disease.
Use clean, sharp tools.
Propagation is primarily done through offsets (pups) that grow from the base of the parent plant.
Carefully separate these offsets with a sharp knife, ensuring they have some roots attached, and plant them in well-draining soil. Seeds are also an option but are slower.
Zamia pumila are slow-growing and do not require frequent repotting. Repot only when the plant becomes root-bound, typically every 2-3 years.
Use a well-draining potting mix, such as a cactus or succulent blend, and choose a pot only slightly larger than the current one.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Coontie (Zamia pumila)
Where Coontie (Zamia pumila) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Cycadopsida |
| Order | Cycadales |
| Family | Zamiaceae |
| Genus | Zamia |
| Species | Zamia pumila |
Similar in genus Zamia
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
