Water thoroughly when the top 5-8 cm of soil feels dry. Allow excess water to drain away completely. Reduce watering in cooler months, ensuring the soil doesn't remain waterlogged.

Overwatering can lead to root rot, so err on the side of slightly dry rather than consistently wet.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches to maintain shape and improve air circulation.

Light pruning can be done throughout the growing season to manage size and encourage bushier growth. Use clean, sharp tools for precise cuts.

Propagate from seeds sown in spring or summer. Scarify seeds or soak them in warm water overnight to improve germination rates. Alternatively, take semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer.

Root cuttings in a well-draining potting mix, keeping them consistently moist and warm.

Repot young plants annually or every two years, and mature plants every 3-4 years, preferably in spring. Choose a pot one size larger with adequate drainage holes. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Gently loosen the root ball if it's compacted before replanting to encourage fresh root growth.