Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata)
Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is a versatile legume grown for its edible peas, beans, and leaves. It thrives in warm climates and is a valuable source of protein and nutrien
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Sunlight
Full Sun
Watering
Consistent Moisture
Soil
Well-drained
Temperature
Warm
Fertilizer
Low to Moderate
Care Requirements
Full Sun
Requires at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and pod production.
Consistent Moisture
Maintain evenly moist soil, especially during fruiting. Reduce slightly when pods are ripening.
Well-drained
Warm
Prefers warm temperatures, ideally between 21-30°C. Sensitive to frost.
Low to Moderate
As legumes, they fix nitrogen. Use a balanced fertilizer sparingly if soil is poor; avoid high nitrogen.
Plant Overview
Plant Type
Herb
Plant Category
Vegetable
Plant Place Type
Garden, Pot
Lifespan
Annual
Plant Height
0.2-1.0 m
Spread
0.3-1.0 m
Growth Rate
Fast
Dormancy
None
Leaf Color
Green
Leaf Type
Compound
Flower Size
2-3 cm
Optimal Sunlight Lux
75000
Image Gallery
- kingdomPlantae
- divisionTracheophyta
- classMagnoliopsida
- orderFabales
- familyFabaceae
- genusVigna
- speciesVigna unguiculata
Toxic for humans
No
Rating: 0/5
Toxic for pets
No
Rating: 0/5
Edible
Yes
Non-toxic