Also known as Cucumbers · Dosa (in Telugu) · Garden Cucumber
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is a widely cultivated plant in the gourd family, grown for its edible fruit. It is a popular and refreshing vegetable.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Full Sun
100% intensity
Requires at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and fruiting.
Consistent Moisture
75% intensity
Keep soil evenly moist, especially during fruiting. Avoid waterlogged conditions.
Well-drained, fertile soil
50% intensity
Warmth Loving
75% intensity
Thrives in temperatures between 20-30°C. Protect from frost; sensitive to cold.
Outdoor
50% intensity
Regular Feeding
50% intensity
Feed with a balanced fertilizer after fruit set, every 2-3 weeks.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | Yes |
None
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Cucumbers require consistent moisture, especially during fruit development. Water deeply at the base of the plant, aiming for 2. 5-5 cm of water per week. Avoid overhead watering, which can promote fungal diseases.
Check soil moisture regularly; it should be moist but not waterlogged.
Pruning is often beneficial for managing vigorous growth and improving air circulation. For vining types, you can pinch off the tip of the main vine once it reaches desired length to encourage side shoots.
Remove any yellowing or diseased leaves promptly to maintain plant health.
Cucumbers are typically grown from seed, sown directly into the garden or started indoors 2-3 weeks before the last frost. Seeds germinate best in warm soil.
Maintain consistent moisture and warmth for optimal germination. Seedlings can be transplanted once temperatures are reliably warm.
Repotting is generally not applicable as cucumbers are usually grown as annuals in garden beds or large containers. If starting seeds indoors in small pots, they may need to be moved to larger pots before transplanting outdoors to accommodate their rapid growth.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
Where Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is found
Density
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Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Cucurbitales |
| Family | Cucurbitaceae |
| Genus | Cucumis |
| Species | Cucumis sativus |
Similar in genus Cucumis
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
