Water thoroughly when the potting medium is nearly dry. Allow the roots to dry out slightly between waterings, especially during cooler months. Avoid waterlogged conditions, which can lead to root rot.

Reduce watering significantly during the plant's dormant period.

Remove spent flower spikes and any dead or damaged pseudobulbs or leaves. Pruning is generally minimal and focused on maintaining plant health and tidiness. Sterilize pruning tools to prevent disease transmission.

Propagation is typically achieved through division of mature pseudobulbs. Carefully separate clumps with at least three pseudobulbs and a healthy root system.

Pot the divisions into a suitable orchid mix and keep them warm and humid to encourage new growth.

Repot every 2-3 years or when the potting medium begins to break down. Use a well-draining orchid mix. Choose a pot that provides enough room for root growth without being excessively large.

Repot after flowering or at the beginning of the active growth season.