Water thoroughly when the soil is dry to the touch, typically every 2-4 weeks in the growing season. Reduce watering significantly in winter to prevent root rot.

Ensure excellent drainage to avoid waterlogging, as this plant is drought-tolerant once established.

Pruning is generally not required for aesthetic purposes. Remove dead or damaged leaves at the base of the plant to maintain a tidy appearance. Avoid cutting healthy foliage, as the plant stores reserves in its leaves.

This minimal intervention preserves its natural shape.

Propagate primarily through seeds, which require stratification and patience for germination. Division of offsets, if the plant produces them, is also possible but less common.

Sow seeds in well-draining soil and keep moderately moist.

Repot only when the plant becomes severely root-bound, which is infrequent due to its slow growth. Use a gritty, well-draining potting mix. Choose a container with ample drainage holes.

Handle the sharp leaves with care during repotting.