Water moderately when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry. Avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot.

Reduce watering frequency during the dormant winter months, allowing the soil to dry out more between waterings to prevent fungal issues and ensure healthy root systems.

Prune lightly in late winter or early spring to maintain shape and remove any dead or crossing branches. For more vigorous growth, pinch back the tips of young shoots.

This encourages bushier growth and can help manage the plant's climbing habit, keeping it tidy and aesthetically pleasing.

Propagate from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant in a well-draining potting mix. Keep consistently moist and in a warm location with bright, indirect light.

Roots typically form within 4-6 weeks, after which they can be transplanted.

Repot every 2-3 years, or when the plant becomes root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one to avoid excessive moisture retention.

Repotting in spring is ideal to coincide with the start of the active growing season.