Balanites aegyptiaca is drought-tolerant once established. Water deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.

Reduce watering significantly during cooler, dormant periods.

Pruning is generally minimal and aimed at shaping or removing dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Prune during the dormant season to encourage a more open structure and improve air circulation.

Avoid heavy pruning unless necessary for size control.

Propagation is typically done through seeds, which may require scarification or soaking to improve germination. Cuttings can also be taken, but rooting success can be variable.

Seedlings require warmth and consistent moisture to establish.

Young plants may need repotting every 1-2 years to accommodate growth. Mature plants are best left undisturbed as they prefer slightly restricted root conditions.

Choose a well-draining potting mix and a pot only slightly larger than the current one.