Water deeply but infrequently once established, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Young plants require more consistent moisture. Overwatering can lead to root rot, especially in poorly draining soils.

Reduce watering significantly during cooler months or periods of dormancy.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches. Pruning can also be used to shape the plant, encourage bushier growth, or maintain a desired size.

Light pruning can be done after flowering to remove spent blooms.

Propagation is typically done from seeds sown in spring or from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer. Seeds may require scarification or stratification.

Cuttings should be treated with rooting hormone and kept in a moist, well-draining medium in a warm environment.

Repotting is rarely necessary for established plants as they prefer to be slightly root-bound.

Young plants in containers should be repotted every 1-2 years into slightly larger pots when they become root-bound, preferably in spring. Use a well-draining potting mix.