Water thoroughly when the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. Reduce watering frequency during cooler months or when the plant is dormant.

Ensure good drainage to prevent excess moisture accumulation.

Prune in late winter or early spring to shape the plant and remove any dead or damaged branches. Pinch back young plants to encourage bushier growth.

Remove spent flowers to promote more blooms and prevent unwanted seed production.

Propagate from seed sown in spring, or from cuttings taken in late spring or early summer. Seeds may require light stratification. Cuttings should be rooted in well-draining potting mix under humid conditions.

Repot young plants annually in spring. Mature plants can be repotted every 2-3 years, or when root-bound. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one to avoid overwatering issues.