Water moderately when the top inch of soil feels dry. Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot.

Reduce watering significantly during the dormant winter months, allowing the soil to dry out more between waterings.

Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth begins to shape the plant and remove any dead, damaged, or crossing branches. This encourages a bushier growth habit and maintains the desired form.

Minimal pruning is usually required for healthy specimens.

Propagate from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in summer or from seed. Cuttings should be treated with rooting hormone and placed in a well-draining medium.

Seeds require a period of cold stratification before sowing for optimal germination.

Repot young plants every 2-3 years, or when root-bound, preferably in spring. Use a well-draining potting mix.

Mature plants can be repotted less frequently, perhaps every 4-5 years, or top-dressed annually with fresh soil.