Also known as Dog's-Tongu · Elephant-Weed · False Elephantfoot
Dog's-Tongue (Pseudelephantopus spicatus) is a variable herbaceous perennial or annual, known for its spiky flower clusters and medicinal uses in some regions.
At-a-glance light, water, soil, and growing conditions from plant data
Moderate
50% intensity
Prefers bright, indirect light. Can tolerate some direct morning sun but avoid harsh afternoon sun.
Moderate
50% intensity
Allow soil to dry slightly between waterings, keep moist but not waterlogged.
Well-drained soil
50% intensity
Moderate
50% intensity
Thrives in temperatures between 18-24°C. Protect from frost and avoid drastic temperature fluctuations.
Low
25% intensity
Fertilize lightly during the growing season; none needed in winter.
Safety information from plant toxicity data
| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Toxic for humans | No 0/5 intensity |
| Toxic for pets | No 0/5 intensity |
| Edible | No |
Key traits and growing stats from plant data
Watering, pruning, propagation, and repotting details from plant data
Water consistently when the top 2-3 cm of soil feel dry. Avoid waterlogging, as this can lead to root rot. Reduce watering during cooler months when the plant's growth slows down significantly.
Ensure good drainage in the pot to prevent excess moisture buildup.
Prune to maintain shape and remove spent flower stalks. Cut back leggy stems to encourage bushier growth. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves as they appear.
Light pruning can be done anytime, but heavier pruning is best in early spring before new growth begins.
Propagate by seed or stem cuttings. Seeds can be sown in spring under glass. Cuttings can be taken from healthy stems in late spring or early summer and rooted in moist potting mix.
Ensure cuttings are taken from disease-free parent plants.
Repot every 2-3 years or when the plant becomes root-bound, typically in spring. Use a well-draining potting mix. Choose a pot that is only slightly larger than the current one.
Handle the root ball gently to minimize transplant shock.
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Monthly activity intensity for bloom and fruit across both hemispheres.
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Flowering & fruiting calendar
Photos of Dog's-Tongue (Pseudelephantopus spicatus)
Common names and botanical synonyms
Botanical classification
| Rank | Name |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Division | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Pseudelephantopus |
| Species | Pseudelephantopus spicatus |
Similar in genus Pseudelephantopus
Answers based on plant encyclopedia data
